Capacitor Charge Time Calculator

May 14, 2026 Capacitor Charge Time Calculator Interactive Calculator
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Estimate RC charge and discharge voltage over time using the time constant model.

Inputs

Result

Example Inputs: R = 1k, C = 100uF, Vs = 5V, t = 0.1s

Example Output: tau = 0.1s, Vc(charge) ≈ 3.16V

Live Result: Enter values and click Calculate.

Formula

tau = R * C; charge Vc = Vs * (1 - e^(-t/tau)); discharge Vc = V0 * e^(-t/tau)

Worked Example

Use the example inputs and outputs above to walk through the calculation step-by-step.

FAQ

Which formula should I choose?
Select the mode that matches your task, such as charge, energy, reactance, or time constant.

What units are expected?
You can use unit selectors or engineering notation like 100uF, 1k, and 60Hz.

What is tau (τ)?
τ is the RC time constant. At one τ, a charging capacitor reaches about 63.2% of final voltage.

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Formula Notes

At one time constant, a charging capacitor reaches about 63.2% of final voltage.

Worked Example

For tau = 0.1s and Vs = 5V, charge voltage at t=0.1s is approximately 3.16V.

Results are estimates. Verify calculations against component datasheets before safety-critical use.